收藏！100+同义词（动词），让SCI论文“高大上”起来！

来源丨投必得学术 ← 关注TA

当我们写英语论文的时候，有时会觉得自己的写作风格很low，觉得自己的写作语言很Chinglish！

虽然学术论文的写作风格比较保守，但是这不意味文章应该写得很枯燥。枯燥的写作会使得读者在刚开始阅读就失去了继续阅读的兴趣。

现在的学术论文发表不仅仅是科研成果的比拼，更是英语写作能力的比拼。优秀的英语写作可以提高论文发表的几率。英语写作涉及内容有很多，这篇文章会向大家介绍SCI论文中常用的一些动词和相应的替换词，让你的SCI论文写作“高大上”。

和中文一样，英语也有同义词。使用一些同义词，可以更有力、更生动地重新表达整个句子。如果你经常使用主动语态而不是被动语态，你会发现这个任务更容易完成。在使用同义词库来识别同义词时要小心，确保同义词符合语境。为了帮助大家在学术论文中建立一个强大的常用短语库，我们列出了英文论文写作时可以考虑的同义词列表。虽然我们不建议完全摒弃原来的短语，但我们建议在这些短语中穿插一些推荐的替换短语，使你的论文更加生动。

根据写作内容和表达含义，这些同义短语可以分为6组：描述当前研究、概括研究背景、描述研究要素、讨论实验结果、说明实验方法、解释研究影响。

描述当前研究

目的	原始词组	推荐词组
表达研究目的	aims to	This paper + [use the verb that originally followed “aims to”] or This paper + (any other verb listed above as a substitute for “explain”) + who/what/when/where/how X. For example:“This paper applies X to Y,” instead of, “This paper aims to apply X to Y.” “This paper explores how lower sun exposure impacts moods,”instead of, “This paper aims to address the impact of lower sun exposure on moods.”
介绍研究主题	discusses presents	surveys questions highlights outlines features investigates
分析研究结果	considers analyzes explains	evaluates interprets clarifies identifies delves into advances appraises defines dissects probes tests explores *Adjectives to describe degree can include: briefly, thoroughly, adequately, sufficiently, inadequately, insufficiently, only partially, partially, etc.
概括文章内容	covers deals with talks about	outlines highlights sketches assesses contemplates [any of the verbs suggested as replacements for “explain,” “analyze,” and “consider” above]

概括研究背景

目的	原始词组	推荐词组
阐述研究意义	plays an important in [nominalization] plays a vital role in [nominalization]	Topic significantly/considerably + influences controls regulates directs inhibits constrains governs + who/what/when/where/how… *In other words, take the nominalized verb and make it the main verb of the sentence.
描述应用广泛	…is widely accepted as… …is widely used as…	Widely accepted, … [to eliminate the weak be verb] The preferred… Commonly/Frequently implemented,… [to eliminate the weak be verb] The prevailing method for…
描述近期关注	Much attention has been drawn to …has gained much importance in recent years	Discussions regarding X have dominated research in recent years. …has appealed to… …has propelled to the forefront in investigations of Y. … has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years. …has critically influenced academic dialogue on Y.
阐述当前观点	The consensus has been that…	Prior research generally confirms that… Several studies agree that… Prior research substantiates the belief that…
描述参考文献	indicate have documented have demonstrated have shown that	contend purport suggest proffer have proven that evidence
表达当前问题	Much is known about… But,little is known about…	The academic community has extensively explored X… Prior research has thoroughly investigated…. However, little research has been conducted to show… However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/identify / (any other word suggested to replace “analyze”above)
表达研究问题	Several theories have been proposed to explain… To solve this problem,many researchers have tried several methods	Recent/Previous studies have promoted… Prior investigations have implemented/queried diverse approaches to… A number of authors have posited…

描述研究要素

目的	原始词组	推荐词组
表达一致观点	supports	substantiates confirms corroborates underlines
给出矛盾观点	calls into question	challenges disputes rebuts refutes disproves debunks invalidates rejects questions
讨论研究局限	The limitations of this paper include:	These investigations, however, disregards… This method/approach fails to… This study only… …falls short of addressing/identifying / illustrating… A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is… This framework,however, solely pertains to…

讨论实验结果

目的

原始词组

推荐词组

阐述实验结论

suggest

show

appeared

was observed to

extrapolate
deduce
surmise
approximate
derive
extract
evidence
manifested
surfaced
materialized
yielded
generated
perceived
detected

说明实验方法

目的

原始词组

推荐词组

阐述实验方法

used

performed

was created to…

was used to…

was performed to…

applied
administered
employed
diffused
disseminated
relayed
This study/ research…
simulated
replicated
imitated+“X environment/condition to..”

解释研究影响

目的	原始词组	推荐词组
解释影响	demonstrates shows	illustrates proves evidences strengthens (the position that)
强调结论	establishes proves	attributes illustrates advances (the idea that)
解释对当前研究现状的影响	offers introduces	ushers in proffers conveys promotes advocates introduces broach (issue) reveals unveils exposes unearths

提供论文英语质量的方法有很多，本文给出了一些常用的同义词，可以简单、直接地提高论文写作语言和风格。相反，如果文章中频繁使用一些常见的动词（use、propose、show等）会使得我们的论文很枯燥，我们希望这篇文章能够帮助读者的论文锦上添花。

收藏！100+同义词（动词），让SCI论文“高大上”起来！

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